See 車軸 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 車軸 meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "車軸"
},
"expansion": "車軸",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "車軸",
"2": "しゃじく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "車軸(しゃじく) (shajiku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "차축(車軸)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 차축(車軸) (chachuk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "車軸",
"2": "しゃじく",
"3": "차축",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "車軸",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "車軸",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "車軸",
"v": "車軸",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (車軸):\n* → Japanese: 車軸(しゃじく) (shajiku)\n* → Korean: 차축(車軸) (chachuk)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゃじく",
"3": "차축"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (車軸):\n* → Japanese: 車軸(しゃじく) (shajiku)\n* → Korean: 차축(車軸) (chachuk)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (車軸):\n* → Japanese: 車軸(しゃじく) (shajiku)\n* → Korean: 차축(車軸) (chachuk)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "車軸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 根",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axletree; axle (Classifier: 根 m)"
],
"id": "en-車軸-zh-noun-qYdRYytc",
"links": [
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"根",
"根#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Harbin",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "軸杠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "車心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "车心"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chēzhóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄜ ㄓㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ce¹ zuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhia-tia̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhia-te̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhia-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chēzhóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chejhóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻê¹-chou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chē-jóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chejour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэчжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛčžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chē juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tse¹ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cé¹ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhia-tia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshia-tia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chia'diak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³ tiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhia-te̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshia-ti̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chia'dek"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhia-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshia-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chia'diok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhia-te̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³ tiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚¹²¹/"
}
],
"word": "車軸"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "車",
"2": "しゃ",
"3": "軸",
"4": "じく",
"t1": "car; vehicle",
"t2": "axis"
},
"expansion": "車(しゃ) (sha, “car; vehicle”) + 軸(じく) (jiku, “axis”)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 車(しゃ) (sha, “car; vehicle”) + 軸(じく) (jiku, “axis”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1002.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "車軸",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"軸",
"じく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syadiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやぢく",
"roman": "syadiku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃじく",
"hhira": "しやぢく"
},
"expansion": "車(しゃ)軸(じく) • (shajiku) ^(←しやぢく (syadiku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"axle, axletree"
],
"id": "en-車軸-ja-noun-HJk89v5K",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "軸"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 40 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a very heavy rain, cats and dogs (from the idea of raindrops as big around as a cart's axle)"
],
"id": "en-車軸-ja-noun-228RBoOr",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"cats and dogs",
"cats and dogs"
],
[
"raindrop",
"raindrop"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shajikusō, “clover”",
"word": "車軸草"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 56 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 44 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 車軸草 (shajikusō, “clover”)"
],
"id": "en-車軸-ja-noun-QdjrVvpp",
"links": [
[
"車軸草",
"車軸草#Japanese"
],
[
"clover",
"clover"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ʑikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "車軸"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "車",
"2": "しゃ",
"3": "軸",
"4": "じく",
"t1": "car; vehicle",
"t2": "axis"
},
"expansion": "車(しゃ) (sha, “car; vehicle”) + 軸(じく) (jiku, “axis”)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 車(しゃ) (sha, “car; vehicle”) + 軸(じく) (jiku, “axis”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1002.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "車軸する",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"軸",
"じく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syadiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸し",
"roman": "shajiku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"軸",
"じく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸した",
"roman": "shajiku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"軸",
"じく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku shi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸する",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくする",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku suru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸すれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくすれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku sure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸せよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸しろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくせよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくしろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku seyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku shiro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸される",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくされる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku sareru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸させる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸さす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくさせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくさす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku saseru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku sasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸できる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくできる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku dekiru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸しよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくしよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku shiyō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸しない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくしない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku shinai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸せず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくせず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku sezu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸します",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくします",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku shimasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸した",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku shita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸して",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくして",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku shite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸すれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくすれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku sureba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 40 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shajiku o nagasu",
"word": "車軸を流す: to rain very heavily"
},
{
"english": "to wash away axles",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "to rain cats and dogs"
},
{
"roman": "shajikuru",
"word": "車軸る: to rain very heavily"
},
{
"english": "from the idea of raindrop as big around as a cart's axle",
"word": "to rain cats and dogs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rain very heavily, to rain cats and dogs (from the idea of raindrops as big around as a cart's axle)"
],
"id": "en-車軸-ja-verb-feGOCVUF",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"rain cats and dogs",
"rain cats and dogs"
],
[
"raindrop",
"raindrop"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ʑikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "車軸"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chachuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "차축",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "차축"
},
"expansion": "車軸 • (chachuk) (hangeul 차축)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "axle, axletree",
"word": "차축"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 차축 (“axle, axletree”)."
],
"id": "en-車軸-ko-noun-V0YXScgY",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"차축",
"차축#Korean"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "車軸"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "車軸"
},
"expansion": "車軸",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "車軸",
"2": "しゃじく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "車軸(しゃじく) (shajiku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "차축(車軸)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 차축(車軸) (chachuk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "車軸",
"2": "しゃじく",
"3": "차축",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "車軸",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "車軸",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "車軸",
"v": "車軸",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (車軸):\n* → Japanese: 車軸(しゃじく) (shajiku)\n* → Korean: 차축(車軸) (chachuk)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゃじく",
"3": "차축"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (車軸):\n* → Japanese: 車軸(しゃじく) (shajiku)\n* → Korean: 차축(車軸) (chachuk)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (車軸):\n* → Japanese: 車軸(しゃじく) (shajiku)\n* → Korean: 차축(車軸) (chachuk)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "車軸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 根",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"axletree; axle (Classifier: 根 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"根",
"根#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chēzhóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄜ ㄓㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ce¹ zuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhia-tia̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhia-te̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhia-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chēzhóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chejhóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻê¹-chou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chē-jóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chejour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэчжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛčžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chē juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tse¹ dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cé¹ zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhia-tia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshia-tia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chia'diak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³ tiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhia-te̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshia-ti̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chia'dek"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhia-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshia-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chia'diok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhia-te̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³ tiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚¹²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Harbin",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "軸杠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "車心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "车心"
}
],
"word": "車軸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "車",
"2": "しゃ",
"3": "軸",
"4": "じく",
"t1": "car; vehicle",
"t2": "axis"
},
"expansion": "車(しゃ) (sha, “car; vehicle”) + 軸(じく) (jiku, “axis”)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 車(しゃ) (sha, “car; vehicle”) + 軸(じく) (jiku, “axis”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1002.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "車軸",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"軸",
"じく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syadiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやぢく",
"roman": "syadiku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃじく",
"hhira": "しやぢく"
},
"expansion": "車(しゃ)軸(じく) • (shajiku) ^(←しやぢく (syadiku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"axle, axletree"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "軸"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a very heavy rain, cats and dogs (from the idea of raindrops as big around as a cart's axle)"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"cats and dogs",
"cats and dogs"
],
[
"raindrop",
"raindrop"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shajikusō, “clover”",
"word": "車軸草"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 車軸草 (shajikusō, “clover”)"
],
"links": [
[
"車軸草",
"車軸草#Japanese"
],
[
"clover",
"clover"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ʑikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "車軸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shajiku o nagasu",
"word": "車軸を流す: to rain very heavily"
},
{
"english": "to wash away axles",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "to rain cats and dogs"
},
{
"roman": "shajikuru",
"word": "車軸る: to rain very heavily"
},
{
"english": "from the idea of raindrop as big around as a cart's axle",
"word": "to rain cats and dogs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "車",
"2": "しゃ",
"3": "軸",
"4": "じく",
"t1": "car; vehicle",
"t2": "axis"
},
"expansion": "車(しゃ) (sha, “car; vehicle”) + 軸(じく) (jiku, “axis”)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 車(しゃ) (sha, “car; vehicle”) + 軸(じく) (jiku, “axis”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1002.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "車軸する",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"軸",
"じく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syadiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸し",
"roman": "shajiku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"軸",
"じく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸した",
"roman": "shajiku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"軸",
"じく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku shi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸する",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくする",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku suru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸すれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくすれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku sure",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸せよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸しろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくせよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくしろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku seyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku shiro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸される",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくされる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku sareru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸させる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸さす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくさせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくさす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku saseru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku sasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸できる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくできる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku dekiru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸しよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくしよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku shiyō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸しない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくしない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku shinai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸せず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくせず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku sezu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸します",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくします",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku shimasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸した",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku shita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸して",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくして",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku shite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "車軸すれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃじくすれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shajiku sureba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rain very heavily, to rain cats and dogs (from the idea of raindrops as big around as a cart's axle)"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"rain cats and dogs",
"rain cats and dogs"
],
[
"raindrop",
"raindrop"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ʑikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "車軸"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chachuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "차축",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "차축"
},
"expansion": "車軸 • (chachuk) (hangeul 차축)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "axle, axletree",
"word": "차축"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 차축 (“axle, axletree”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"차축",
"차축#Korean"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"axletree",
"axletree"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "車軸"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"車軸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "車軸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"車軸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "車軸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"車軸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "車軸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"車軸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "車軸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"車軸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "車軸",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"車軸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "車軸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"車軸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "車軸",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"車軸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "車軸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"車軸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "車軸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"車軸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "車軸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"車軸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "車軸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"車軸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "車軸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"車軸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "車軸",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.